Gender Identity

Gender Identity
Gender Identity refers to a person’s deeply felt sense of their own gender, which can be male, female, both, neither, or something else entirely. It is a personal, internal experience of gender that is distinct from biological sex, which is typically assigned at birth based on physical characteristics. While some people’s gender identity aligns with their assigned sex, for others it may not.

Gender Expression
Gender expression, on the other hand, is the outward manifestation of a person’s gender identity, which includes behaviour, clothing, hairstyles, mannerisms, and other forms of self-expression. It is influenced by various factors, such as cultural and societal norms, personal preferences, and individual experiences. Gender expression can vary widely and may not always align with traditional societal expectations or stereotypes related to gender.

Sexual Orientation
Sexual orientation pertains to the gender(s) to which a person is attracted, encompassing a range of identities such as heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, and pansexual. Sexual orientation is innate and not a choice, and it can profoundly impact a person’s relationships and social experiences.

Although gender identity, gender expression, and sexual orientation are distinct concepts, they are interconnected and significant aspects of a person’s identity. A person’s gender identity can inform their sexual orientation and their experiences with attraction and relationships. Similarly, a person’s sexual orientation can influence how they express their gender identity, such as through their clothing or appearance.

It is crucial to respect and appreciate the diversity of human identity and to understand that each person’s experience is unique and valid. Everyone has the right to express themselves in a way that feels authentic and true to their identity, regardless of societal norms or expectations. By embracing and celebrating the richness of gender identity and sexual orientation, we can create a more inclusive and supportive world for all.

An umbrella term which refers to any person whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex assigned to them at birth. This includes non-binary identities.

A person whose g-identity is aligned with their sex assigned at birth.

Non-binary refers to a this topic that does not fit within the traditional binary categories of male or female. A person who identifies as non-binary may feel that their gender is somewhere in between or outside of these two categories, or that they do not have a gender at all.

The HSE Social Inclusion division has create a helpful LGBTI+ terminology document which you can access here.

If you want to find out more about this topic or expression visit the Transgender Equality Network at www.teni.ie.